IV. The Apparent Physiology of Religion (10/10/09)

 

1. We humans have two different ways of thinking.
2. The two hemispheres of our brain are responsible for this dichotomy.
3. Typically, our right hemispheres think “holistically,” while our left hemispheres think “analytically.” (Link to follow)
4. (For simplicity and brevity sake, I will refer to the right, holistic hemisphere as RH, and the left, analytic hemisphere as LH.)

5. We humans sense, or imagine, something we call “transcendence.”
6. “Transcendence” is an alleged non-physical dimension of reality.
7. A belief in transcendence is like the “bottom line” for religion. A belief in transcendence is what makes a philosophy, or worldview, “religious.”
8. Apparently, only one of our hemispheres – the RH -- senses (or imagines) transcendence.
9. The LH seems to have no appreciation for transcendence or religion.
10. What we call “religious experience” takes place in the RH; it does not take place in the LH.
11. It would appear, therefore, that either the LH is “transcendence-blind” (as in “color-blind”), or the RH hallucinates…
12. (And, I must admit that the latter, in light of “natural selection,” is a reasonable possibility.)

13. During religious experience, electrically speaking, the RH lights up while the LH darkens.
14. We can actually create religious experience in subjects by electrically stimulating their RH’s.
15. That our physiology is ultimately responsible for religious experience and that we can produce a kind of synthetic religious experience, should not be taken as an indication that transcendence and religious experience are simply electrical illusions. We can do the same things in regard to such experiences as fear and anger – and no one suggests that fear and anger are only illusions.

16. It seems to me that this could go a long ways towards validating religion.

17. The amount of electrical activity in the two hemispheres varies significantly over time.
18. This could explain why people who are normally very religious experience significant periods of “emptiness” or doubt. For whatever reasons, the RH must simply be “sleeping” (dark) during those periods.
19. Certainly, *I* go back and forth. Sometimes, the Jesus concept really does “feel” right on – I get it. But then, other times, it feels ridiculous. It seems to me that I just have two, seriously different, ways of thinking about it...

20. In addition, we humans (especially us males) tend to be dominated by one hemisphere or the other.
21. It appears that the more we are dominated by our LH’s, the less we appreciate religion.
22. This could explain why we humans (especially us males) vary (between each other) so much in terms of religiosity.

23. Then, it so happens that public schools in the U.S. teach almost exclusively towards the LH.
24. Consequently, kids who do well in U.S. schools tend to be dominated by their LH’s, and become more so dominated as they progress in school.
25. This could explain why the well-educated in the U.S. tend to be much less religious than do the poorly educated.
26. And this tendency amongst the well educated in the U.S. to disdain religion takes on A WHOLE NEW SLANT…
27. Not to mention that by avoiding religious ideas (due to our Constitution), schools (at least to some extent) implicitly deny the validity of religion to impressionable minds -- and in effect, promote atheism...

28. With this basic physiology of religion, some of the basic logical problems with religion are dispersed.
29. But, we still don’t know that the RH isn’t “making this up” for natural selection reasons.
30. So again, which is which? Is the LH transcendence-blind, or does the RH hallucinate?
31. Fortunately, there seems to be plenty of reason for suspecting the former – that the LH is simply transcendence-blind, and the RH is showing us a whole other side to the universe…
32. Skeptics might should open their minds.

33. First, if you think about it, what we call "reasoning" is analytic -- whereas ... reality, itself, must be holistic...
34. And so, trying to understand reality using (ordinary) reasoning must be like trying to solve a calculus problem using algebra. Or like trying to understand a black hole in terms of classical physics or Euclidian Geometry. Or like, trying to divide up a round pizza using a square pastry cutter. Assuming, as Aristotle did, that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, something is intrinsically lost in translation, something is missing. (Consider the square root of two and Zeno's Paradox.)
35. In other words, it must be that we cannot fully understand reality using reasoning -- and reality will be "magical" in that sense. Part of reality will not make analytic sense.
36. In still other words, if we listen carefully, the analytic hemisphere seems to be "telling on itself." It is telling us that it cannot fully account for, or fully describe, reality... (We are getting this from the horse's mouth...)
37. And, we are justified in suspecting that this stuff that is missing in translation is from where the “magic” of religion comes, and why we shouldn’t be so quick to dismiss the apparent magic.

38. So, analytically speaking, parts of reality are "a-rational" and in that sense “magical.”
39. Somehow, the “whole” IS greater than the sum of its parts…
40. And we have reason to believe that holistic thinking, simply, can sense what is considered “magical” (and, impossible) to analytic thinking.
41. Transcendence seems to be analogous to the square root of 2 (what is called an “irrational number”) in that analytically speaking, this number never ends, and in that sense, is not rational, or “real” -- whereas, holistically speaking, there is no problem – the square root of 2 is quite real…
42. And, the RH is let off the hook. We still can’t be sure that the RH is not hallucinating, but the main reason for thinking that it is has been eliminated, and the “magicalness” of religion has a potential, if not likely, savior.

43. And then, many of the “things” that we think we know, or that we otherwise “believe in,” do not really fit with our naturalistic (physical/analytic) worldview... For instance
44. While consciousness may be the result of purely physical causes, consciousness, itself, would seem NOT to be physical... (Link to follow)
45. Surely, most of us sense, or at least imagine, a non-physical dimension, of reality that we call "transcendence" -- if we call it anything. If we think that life has "meaning," or if we believe in right and wrong, or "true love, "we are believing in something transcendent (perhaps, unwittingly) and implicitly believe in an ethical, non-physical, magical, aspect to reality. (Link to follow)
46. Then, if one believes in free will, one believes in magic -- analytically speaking, free will is impossible. (Link to follow)
47. It turns out that existence itself doesn't really make sense. Now if there was nothing, that actually would make sense. But, once there is something, we have a seemingly unsolvable analytic conundrum. (Link to follow)
48. And then, there’s the fact that life in general depends upon numerous physical constants being exactly what they are. If, for instance, the force of universal gravity was just slightly less than it is, the universe would be all gas. Quite a coincidence… (Link to follow)
49. And finally, our own personal awareness is a statistical miracle. Not only is it non-physical, it is mathematically impossible. (5)

50. Then, note that each of these concepts is either not physical or not rational – or, not either. It is in those senses that they are “magical.”
51. We just don’t tend to notice their “magicalness.” We look right through the magic. Probably, like a fish does with its water.

52. And finally, there is the issue of where we humans are on the potential scale of intelligence and understanding.
53. As a chicken's understanding of reality is to human understanding of reality, human understanding of reality COULD be to perfect understanding...
54. Is there some reason to think that our different cognitive abilities include all the cognitive abilities possible?
55. Is there some reason to think that we are not making some big, crucial, mistakes, or that we're not missing a lot of critical facts? They certainly did in the past.
56. How much could we be missing, or getting wrong?
57. How far do our seemingly exceptional brains take us?
58. Could we humans trying to understand reality be like worms trying to understand calculus?
59. So, it could be that with greater cognitive abilities, we wouldn’t “see” non-physical or “irrational” concepts as being magical.
60. And then, Quantum Mechanics, might be revising the definition of “magic” as I speak.
61. And, there is reason to think that we analytic thinkers need to open our minds and deflate our egos.

62. So … in trying to “rationally” evaluate the Jesus concept/story, the nature of our physiology is instructive, and we cannot dismiss the c/s out of hand on the grounds of its “magicalness.”
63. And consequently, the Jesus religion needs to be evaluated on its own merits.

64. No summary judgment here.
65. To the contrary, we have significant reason to believe that transcendence and “magic” are real -- and, this case should proceed with great interest.

 

Magic